
{"id":7955,"date":"2023-10-24T15:46:51","date_gmt":"2023-10-24T19:46:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sabbagh.ca\/unfair-competition\/"},"modified":"2025-11-10T15:43:41","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T20:43:41","slug":"unfair-competition","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.sabbagh.ca\/en\/services\/unfair-competition\/","title":{"rendered":"Unfair competition"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.sabbagh.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/unfair-competition-lawyer-in-montreal-sabbagh-associe.jpg&#8221; min_height=&#8221;450px&#8221; max_height=&#8221;900px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;150px||150px|&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;50px|0|50px|0&#8243; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_css_after=&#8221;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.3)!important;||position:absolute;||height:100%; width:100%; left:0; top:0;||content:&#8221;;&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; title_text=&#8221;unfair-competition-lawyer-in-montreal-sabbagh-&#038;-associe&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;Unfair competition lawyer&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;none&#8221; title_font_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Fullwidth Header&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; title_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;54px&#8221; content_font=&#8221;Lora||||||||&#8221; content_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; content_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; subhead_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; subhead_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; subhead_font_size=&#8221;23px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; title_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; title_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0.2em&#8221; title_text_shadow_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.75)&#8221; content_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; content_text_shadow_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.75)&#8221; text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; text_shadow_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.5)&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; button_two_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0&#8243; button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_two_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0&#8243; button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221;]Find out all there is to know about &#8220;fair&#8221; competition[\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#cc9900&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||0px|&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;border-bottom: solid 1px #e1e1e1;&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; column_padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; module_class=&#8221;momo-after-header&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; max_width=&#8221;80%&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221; padding: 10px 0;max-width: 80%!important;&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;on&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; 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custom_css_blurb_title=&#8221;padding:0;&#8221; custom_css_blurb_content=&#8221;vertical-align:middle;&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; icon_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>French &#8211; English &#8211; Arabic &#8211; Spanish<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;1%|||&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;3%|||2%&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_blurb use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;&#xe090;||divi||400&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;23px&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Blurb&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; header_font=&#8221;Open Sans|on||on|&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;17&#8243; header_letter_spacing=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_font=&#8221;Open Sans|on|||&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#898989&#8243; body_font_size=&#8221;12&#8243; body_line_height=&#8221;1em&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; animation=&#8221;off&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; icon_font_size=&#8221;23px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"et_pb_module_header\"><a href=\"tel:514 596 1457\">514 596 1457<\/a><\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;1%|||&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|||2%&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_blurb use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;&#xe076;||divi||400&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;23px&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Blurb&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; header_font=&#8221;Raleway|on||on|&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;16&#8243; header_letter_spacing=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_font=&#8221;Open Sans|on|||&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#898989&#8243; body_font_size=&#8221;12&#8243; body_line_height=&#8221;1em&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; animation=&#8221;off&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; icon_font_size=&#8221;23px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"et_pb_module_header\"><a href=\"mailto:reception@sabbagh.ca\">reception@sabbagh.ca<\/a><\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_css_main_1=&#8221;width:100%!important;&#8221; custom_css_main_2=&#8221;display:none!important;&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;&#8211;et_global_body_font||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_font=&#8221;&#8211;et_global_body_font|500|||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;&#8211;et_global_body_font|600|||||||&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;&#8211;et_global_body_font||||||||&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;&#8211;et_global_body_font||||||||&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Lawyer specialized in unfair competition<\/h2>\n<p>Unfair competition between companies can take many forms, and can give rise to disputes before the courts.<\/p>\n<p>A competition lawyer can help you understand your rights and obligations.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>What constitutes unfair competition?<\/h2>\n<p>These are unfair or deceptive commercial practices undertaken by a company to obtain advantages at the expense of one or more of its competitors.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Here are just a few examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Deceptive or dishonest practices: for example, failing to communicate information that customers should be aware of (hidden charges, warranty conditions, certain contract clauses).<\/li>\n<li>The publication of defamatory comments (media or other on-line disparagement) by a retailer about one of his competitors.<\/li>\n<li>Misleading advertising: when a merchant spreads ambiguous or misleading information (dubious competition conditions, false promotions, etc.).<\/li>\n<li>Unfair pricing practices: when a retailer intentionally lowers prices to differentiate himself from the competition, then raises prices once he is the only one offering a particular service or merchandise.<\/li>\n<li>Customer misappropriation: when a company uses illicit means to misappropriate a competitor\u2019s customers for its own benefit.<\/li>\n<li>Infringement of intellectual property rights: when a retailer uses a competitor\u2019s patents, trademarks or logo to suggest that he or she is the author (parasitism).<\/li>\n<li>Commercial espionage: when, by various means, a merchant spies on a competitor\u2019s production, pricing or marketing strategies, or has them spied on by a third party, with the aim of imitating them.<\/li>\n<li>Misleading reviews and comments: when a merchant publishes fictitious positive reviews or fake testimonials about a service or product in order to stand out from the competition.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.sabbagh.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cabinet-d-avocat-cour-flou-arriere-plan-scaled.jpg&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; background_blend=&#8221;darken&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;&#8211;et_global_body_font||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#cc9900&#8243; min_height=&#8221;100%&#8221; height=&#8221;100%&#8221; height_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; max_height=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;48px|48px|48px|48px|true|true&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; height__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_3 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light nitro-offscreen lazyloaded\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\">\n<h3>When does unfair competition give rise to an injunction?<\/h3>\n<p>Where there is evidence of unfair competition, a complaint can be lodged with the courts by the person who feels he or she has been wronged.<\/p>\n<p>At the same time, it can give rise to competition law disputes; in this case, a petition can be filed with the court to require the defendant to cease its unfair competition practices immediately; it can also be used to demand damages or reparations from the defendant, in favor of the plaintiff.<\/p>\n<p>This procedure is considered a temporary preliminary one pending the final decision; if unfair competition is confirmed, it becomes permanent.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;&#8211;et_global_body_font||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|true&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_4 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light nitro-offscreen\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\">\n<h2>When should I consult a lawyer?<\/h2>\n<p>If you believe you have been harmed by unfair competition on the part of a third party, it would be wise to consult a lawyer specializing in this field.<\/p>\n<p>If, for example, you live in Montreal, make an appointment with Sabbagh &amp; Associ\u00e9 Inc. to simplify the process. Our firm will be able to guide you through the procedure to be undertaken (drafting the formal notice, gathering evidence, taking legal action\u2026) and inform you of your rights and obligations.<\/p>\n<p>Under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca\/fr\/version\/lc\/CCQ-1991?code=se:1240&amp;historique=20221205#:~:text=CCQ%2D1991%20%2D%20Code%20civil%20du%20Qu%C3%A9bec&amp;text=1240.,lieu%20au%20d%C3%A9c%C3%A8s%20du%20grev%C3%A9.\">article 1240 of the Civil Code of Quebec<\/a>, \u201c<em>an action for unfair competition must be based on the principle of common law delictual liability<\/em>\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>Because of the duty of loyalty to which a lawyer is subject, your lawyer will respect your confidential information and provide you with impartial legal advice.<\/p>\n<p>If you think you\u2019ve been the victim of unfair commercial practices, don\u2019t hesitate to contact our law firm.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; 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