{"id":3889,"date":"2017-05-15T13:12:48","date_gmt":"2017-05-15T17:12:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sabbagh.ca\/?p=3889\/"},"modified":"2026-01-07T12:09:25","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T17:09:25","slug":"co-ownership-agreement-elements-master-proper-drafting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sabbagh.ca\/en\/articles\/articles\/co-ownership-agreement-elements-master-proper-drafting\/","title":{"rendered":"Co-ownership agreement: The Elements to Master for Proper Drafting"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The goal of a contract is to conclude an agreement that aims to protect the interests of all parties involved. Considering the differences between Canadian laws and those of other countries, drawing up an international contract can prove much more complex than drawing up an internal commercial contract. Establishing a proper contract in due form helps you avoid disputes or litigation as much as possible when you\u2019re buying or selling goods or services outside of Canada.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5005 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sabbagh.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/co-ownership-agrement-lawyer-sabbagh-associes-photo-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Co-ownership agreement lawyer Sabbagh Associes\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The bases of an international contract<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s quite possible to protect yourself effectively when drafting international contracts. First of all, the contracting parties must be properly identified. The agents, affiliates, and\/or representatives must also be included in the contract if they\u2019re part of the agreement. Then, to avoid disagreements, the contract should specify which country\u2019s laws apply to it; indeed, Canada\u2019s trade laws differ from those applicable to foreign markets, so it\u2019s best to add a specific clause that will remove any doubts in case of disputes. Along the same lines, the contract must be detailed \u2013 that is to say, it should include all the determining clauses to which the two parties have agreed. Finally, it\u2019s essential not to neglect the clarity of any of the sections in the contract, since evasive formulations often lead to disagreements and disputes. It\u2019s often desirable to do business with a seasoned professional in this field in order to avoid future surprises and frustration.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Incoterms<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since the wording of a contract can sometimes cause confusion, the international trade community has selected several official terms whose meaning is often recognized, known as Incoterms. These concern the responsibilities related to international trade (control, cost, responsibility, etc.). These very precise terms should be used as much as possible to avoid using ambiguous terms in sales agreements.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The elements that should appear in an international commercial contract <\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many elements should appear in an international commercial contract in order to make it as clear as possible. It\u2019s therefore essential to specify (non-exhaustive list):<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">all parties to the contract and their company names; <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the currency that will be used;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">whether the price is fixed or variable;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the total amount to be\u00a0paid;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the date on which the full payment falls due;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">proportional payments (and their amounts);<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the payment method (letter of credit or open account, for example);<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the presence or absence of holdback payments;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the payment terms (\u201cNet in X days\u201d);<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the fact that your client has a purchase obligation while you have a sales and delivery obligation, or vice versa;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a detailed description of what you\u2019re buying or selling;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">any potential reductions;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the premiums that you will be paid if you fulfill your contractual obligations with advance and volume discounts;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the interest applicable in case of late payment;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the documents that result in a payment obligation;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the delivery method;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the party responsible for the transfer of risks and the party responsible for the fees associated with customs clearance, insurance, and transportation;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the place of delivery;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the timeline and the applicable penalties in case of delay;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In order to be clear and effective, the drafting of international contracts should <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> if possible <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> be supervised by an experienced lawyer. Seek assistance from our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sabbagh.ca\/en\/\">law firm<\/a> today and see how a professional can save you time and help you avoid potential disputes and litigation that could result from a poorly written or overly vague contract.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><i>NOTE:<\/i><i> This article does not constitute legal advice <\/i><i>from <\/i><i>or legal opinion. It is only used to inform <\/i><i>readers <\/i><i>about certain aspects of commercial<\/i><i>\u00a0law.<\/i>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The goal of a contract is to conclude an agreement that aims to protect the interests of all parties involved. Considering the differences between Canadian laws and those of other countries, drawing up an international contract can prove much more complex than drawing up an internal commercial contract. Establishing a proper contract in due form [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":13519,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Co-ownership agreement: Elements to Master for Proper Drafting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Consult the list of our blog articles covering legal services offered at our law firm. 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